$A$ body of mass $M$ is dropped from a height $h$ on a sand floor. If the body penetrates $x$ into the sand,the average resistance offered by the sand to the body is

$A$ demonstration apparatus on a table in the lab is shown in the diagram. It consists of a metal track (shown as a thick solid line in the figure) along which a perfectly spherical marble can roll without slipping. In one run,the marble is released from rest at a height $h$ above the table on the left section,rolls down one side and then up the other side without slipping,briefly stopping when it has reached $h_1$. Assuming the table to be horizontal and neglecting air drag as well as any energy loss due to rolling,which of the following is true?

$A$ simple pendulum is released from $A$ as shown in the figure. If $m$ and $l$ represent the mass of the bob and the length of the pendulum respectively,the gain in kinetic energy at $B$ is

The adjoining diagram shows the velocity versus time plot for a particle. The work done by the force on the particle is positive from

The velocity-time graph for a body of mass $10 \ kg$ is shown in the figure. The work done on the body in the first two seconds of motion is:

$A$ particle of mass $0.01 \; kg$ travels with velocity given by $4 \hat{i} + 16 \hat{k} \; m s^{-1}$. After some time,its velocity becomes $8 \hat{i} + 20 \hat{j} \; m s^{-1}$. The work done on the particle during this interval of time is ...... $J$.